Compare the costs of a credit card consolidation, settling for less, and bankruptcy.
Not sure what to do about bills I can no longer keep up with. Everywhere I read seems to point out either joining a credit counseling program for debt consolidation, or starting a debt settlement program. I am also told that I can do bankruptcy. I like how you have pointed out on your site that there are hard costs and fees to ask questions about debt settlement, but I am not seeing much about debt consolidation or bankruptcy.
What does debt settlement cost compared to credit counseling consolidation and bankruptcy?
—Need Help
There is quite a bit more to comparing these three mainstream debt relief options. The costs of debt consolidation through credit counseling services, debt settlement programs, and bankruptcy, are nearly always going to provide a stark contrast. But there are benefits and drawbacks to each debt solution that cannot be measured with dollars. You are way ahead of many people researching debt relief by focusing on the cost benefit of each first.
A debt relief company, and people working for it, are often selling you a specific type of debt help, and can often be found to over emphasize program benefits and gloss over drawbacks. I write about that on this and other sites often. That’s not on point with your question about costs, so….
Compare debt consolidation with settling and Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.
You can quickly determine the affordability of debt consolidation and debt settlement for a given set of cash flow limitations. Chapter 7 bankruptcy will win on the affordability scale as far as out of pocket dollar costs, but can fail in other ways because the court can force you to liquidate assets. Let’s compare the same amount of unaffordable credit card debts and the costs, including time to completion, for consolidating, negotiating, or discharging the bills in bankruptcy.
Assuming a person has $20,000.00 in unsecured credit card debt they can no longer afford to keep current with due to high interest rates, and a loss of income, here is how the costs shake out for each of the three debt relief solution.
How much a debt consolidation program costs:
Based on a monthly payment calculation of 2.0% of your enrolled credit card balances (and other conforming unsecured debt), you would pay $400.00 each month for 60 months for a total of $24,000.00.
How much a Debt Settlement Program costs:
Based on negotiating the debts down to less than half of what was originally owed, and assuming fair and affordable fees for the service, you may pay $10,000.00 over a recommended 24 month period.
How much a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy costs:
Based on a straight chapter 7 bankruptcy filing where there are little to no nonexempt assets to contend with, you could pay costs and fees between $1500.00 to $2000.00. Your filing and discharge of unmanageable debts is typically completed in three months.
Which option looks the most appealing and provides the best economic benefit from a strict dollars and sense perspective?
This very simple dollar/time/relief outline is not generally discussed by the people and companies offering you a debt consolidation program or debt settlement plan. Instead, you might hear how bankruptcy ruins your credit for 10 years (not true), or how settlement will get you sued and hurt your credit for 7 years (also not true if you are a suitable candidate).
There is more to compare than costs.
Do the math and focus your attention on that first. Don’t rely on others to inform you using carefully scripted words and phrases that hit your emotions, but do not scratch the surface of assisting you in becoming truly informed. Once the cost comparison is out of the way as your top line consideration, move on to evaluating whether bankruptcy will force you to sell off assets, where those proceeds could be used to pay down credit card balances, that then makes debt consolidation workable within your monthly budget, or perhaps how those funds can go toward payment a negotiated settlement for less.
Aside from a cost benefit analysis of each debt relief method, many people will focus on credit reporting and credit score affects. There is a good amount of misconceptions out there about how credit counseling, debt settlement and bankruptcy will impact credit scores and access to new credit products. Over exaggerating or downplaying the limited, or major impacts to your credit score, is a good example of how sales people, counselors, and experts, can attempt to focus your attention on the particular type of debt relief they endorse. Read more about credit report and credit score impacts with debt relief options.
I hope this information is helpful. If you cannot qualify with a counseling agency for their debt consolidation program, and there is something about your situation that has you looking at negotiating settlements to avoid bankruptcy, I would encourage you to start reviewing my debt negotiation guide.
Anyone with questions or concerns about how to compare debt consolidation, negotiating bills for less, and bankruptcy, is welcome to post in the comments below for feedback.
Barry says
Michael,
I am writing from NY State. First of all thank you for making me believe that there might be life after screwing up my credit. I have no tough luck, unemployment, or medical hardship. My troubles began at the end of 2012 when the person I had been dating for many years decided to go her own way. We had up until then split all the bills – everything including a house we purchased together. When she left I had to take everything over. During 2013 things finally got to a point that I could not juggle them any more, After nearly having the house foreclosed on , I stopped paying credit cards in an effort to save my home. The only other loans that stayed current were those with my credit union whos payments came out of my pay check automatically. I have slowly rebounded to where my mortgage and utilities are reliably on time. Not much extra is available but I am trying to settle many debits one at a time. I did use some other online advise and was able to have a couple things removed from my credit reports. Some of that advice also backfired. I have to agree with you that asking for validation on everything just because you can is a bad idea. I have had two creditors file court cases and hired an attorney to help me in those cases. While I feel he did an ok job it cost me a lot of money and if I had found your site earlier I could have handled them myself. I was sued by Capital One (Foster & Garbus) for a debt of $5521.00 and ended up settling before court for $3200. ( after my attorney urged me to settle at $4000 and I refused). Portfolio Recovery Associates filed a case against me after I asked them for Debt Validation. The case was for a US Bank ( or Elan) Credit Card Debt of $8415. I pushed the lawyer to challenge them for proper documentation of the debt and he did ( for another fee) In the end the case was completely dismissed. Both of these happened in the last two weeks.
I still have several accounts out there that I need to work on and I am looking for your guidance on what to tackle next. Here’s what I have
Bank of America $747 CO – 8/2014 Now being collected by Merchantile Innovative Solutns
Chase (Amazon) $3901 CO – 2/2014 Now being collected by Nationwide Credit
Portfolio Recovery $1843 CO – 3/2014 placed for collection 3/2014
US Bank – Harley Davidson)
Portfolio Recovery $884 CO – 3/2015? Removed frm mst recent Trans Union – Still on Eqfx
Citibank / Best Buy
Synchrony (GEMB) $836 CO – 5/2014 Was purchased by Midland Funding 7/2015 – Midland
Lowes sent notice that they closed the account and deleted
from all credit agencies 4/2016 after I challenged the
accuracy of their records – Synchrony shows $0 Bal.
I have $1000 I saved toward the portfolio that was just dismissed. My thought was to offer it to Chase as they are now my largest outstanding debt. I just want to know if you felt there was a different way I should approach these.
Thanks for all you do
Michael Bovee says
Chase stopped suing in 2011 and selling accounts in 2013. You can certainly settle that one for the most savings, but it may not be the best use of funds when you think about eliminating debts that are likeliest to use the courts.
Fill in the talk to Michael form in the right column and we can use email to set up a time to talk on the phone. I want to go over what money you will be able to pull together over the course of the next 6 to 12 months and can then better suggest a plan of action to tackle these.
Hello Michael,
What advice can you give about negotiating with a collection agency hired by a big wig like Citibank to collect 6k in cc debt.
Thanks
Who is the collection agency working for Citibank?
Are you prepared with roughly 30 to 40 percent of the balance owed in order to fund the settlement you negotiate?